PARTICIPLE AND GERUND
PARTICIPLE
Verb -> Participle <- Adjective
- वैसा Verb जो ing form(V4) या ed form (V3) में रहे, लेकिन शब्द Adjective का काम करें, तो यह Participle माना जाएगा Participle तीन प्रकार के होते है –
- Present Participle – Verb+ing (Burning train, Rolling stone)
- Past Participle – Verb in 3rd form (Broken chair, endangered heart)
- Perfect Participle – Having
Examples-
- A rolling stones gathers no mass.
- Endangered species are kept safely.
- She having gone home she took a cup of tea.
GERUND
Verb -> Gerund <- Noun
वैसे Verb जिसकी समाप्ति (ending) ing से हो या Verb 4th form gerund कहलाता है निम्न स्थितियों में V4 को Gerund माना जाएगा |
- V4+Auxiliary Verb
- Main Verb+V4
- Preposition+V4
- Possessive Adjective+V4
निम्न शब्दों के बाद V4 का प्रयोग किया जाता है to+V1 का नहीं –
Deny, Finish, Enjoy, Busy, Worth, like, Dislike, Detest, Remember.
Examples-
- Incorrect – He enjoyed himself to give parties .
- Correct – He enjoyed himself giving parties .
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